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Icyuma kitagira umwanda - Icyiciro cya 321 (UNS S32100)

Icyiciro cya 321 na 347 nicyibanze cya austenitis 18/8 ibyuma (Icyiciro cya 304) gihamye na Titanium (321) cyangwa Niobium (347).Aya manota arakoreshwa kubera ko atumva neza kwangirika hagati yimiterere nyuma yo gushyushya mumvura ya karbide ya 425-850 ° C.Icyiciro cya 321 nicyiciro cyo guhitamo kubisabwa mubipimo by'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 900 ° C, bihuza imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya igipimo no guhagarara kwicyiciro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nyuma.

Icyuma kitagira umwanda - Icyiciro cya 321 (UNS S32100)

Icyiciro cya 321H ni uguhindura 321 hamwe na karubone nyinshi, kugirango itange imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Intambamyi hamwe na 321 ni uko titanium itimura neza hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru arc, ntabwo rero bisabwa nkugusudira gukoreshwa.Muri iki gihe icyiciro cya 347 kirahitamo - niobium ikora umurimo umwe wo guhagarika karbide ariko irashobora kwimurwa hakurya yo gusudira.Icyiciro cya 347 rero, nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mugusudira 321. Icyiciro cya 347 gikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe nkibikoresho byababyeyi.

Kimwe nandi manota ya austenitis, 321 na 347 bifite imiterere myiza yo gusudira no gusudira, byoroshye gufata feri cyangwa kuzunguruka kandi bifite ibimenyetso byihariye byo gusudira.Annealing ya post-weld ntabwo isabwa.Bafite kandi ubukana buhebuje, ndetse kugeza no ku bushyuhe bwa kirogenike.Icyiciro cya 321 ntigisiga neza, ntabwo rero gisabwa kubishushanyo mbonera.

Icyuma kitagira umwanda - Icyiciro cya 321 (UNS S32100)

Icyiciro cya 304L kiraboneka byoroshye muburyo bwinshi bwibicuruzwa, kandi rero mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhitamo 321 niba ibisabwa ari ukurwanya ruswa hagati yimitsi nyuma yo gusudira.Nyamara, 304L ifite imbaraga zishyushye ziri munsi ya 321 kandi rero ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo niba ibisabwa ari ukurwanya ibidukikije bikora hejuru ya 500 ° C.

Ibyingenzi

Iyi mitungo isobanutse kubicuruzwa bizengurutse (isahani, urupapuro, na coil) muri ASTM A240 / A240M.Ibintu bisa ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bisa nkibindi bicuruzwa nka pipe na bar muburyo bwihariye.

Ibigize

Icyuma kitagira umwanda - Icyiciro cya 321 (UNS S32100)

Urutonde rusanzwe rwicyiciro cya 321 impapuro zidafite ingese zitangwa mumeza 1.

Imbonerahamwe 1.Ibigize bigizwe nicyiciro cya 321 cyicyuma

Icyiciro   C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni N Ibindi
321 min.
max
-
0.08
2.00 0.75 0.045 0.030 17.0
19.0
- 9.0
12.0
0.10 Ti = 5 (C + N)
0.70
321H min.
max
0.04
0.10
2.00 0.75 0.045 0.030 17.0
19.0
- 9.0
12.0
- Ti = 4 (C + N)
0.70
347 min.
max
0.08 2.00 0.75 0.045 0.030 17.0
19.0
- 9.0
13.0
- Nb = 10 (C + N)
1.0

 

Ibikoresho bya mashini

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya tekinike yo mu cyiciro cya 321 impapuro zidafite ingese zitangwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 2.

Imbonerahamwe 2.Ibikoresho bya mashini ya 321 -cyuma -cyuma

Icyiciro Imbaraga za Tensile (MPa) min Imbaraga Zitanga 0.2% Icyemezo (MPa) min Kurambura (% muri mm 50) min Gukomera
Rockwell B (HR B) max Brinell (HB) max
321 515 205 40 95 217
321H 515 205 40 95 217
347 515 205 40 92 201

 

Ibintu bifatika

Ibintu bisanzwe bifatika kumanota 321 yimpapuro zidafite ingese zitangwa mumeza 3.

Imbonerahamwe 3.Imiterere yumubiri ya 321-yicyuma idafite ibyuma muburyo bwa annealed

Icyiciro Ubucucike (kg / m3) Modulus (GPa) Hagati ya Coefficient yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe (μm / m / ° C) Amashanyarazi (W / mK) Ubushyuhe bwihariye 0-100 ° C (J / kg.K) Kurwanya amashanyarazi (nΩ.m)
0-100 ° C. 0-315 ° C. 0-538 ° C. kuri 100 ° C. kuri 500 ° C.
321 8027 193 16.6 17.2 18.6 16.1 22.2 500 720

 

Kugereranya Impamyabumenyi

Kugereranya amanota yagereranijwe kumpapuro 321 zidafite ingese zitangwa mumeza 4.

Imbonerahamwe 4.Icyiciro cyerekana ibyiciro 321-byuma bidafite ibyuma

Icyiciro UNS No. Abongereza bakera Euronorm SS yo muri Suwede Ikiyapani JIS
BS En No Izina
321 S32100 321S31 58B, 58C 1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 2337 SUS 321
321H S32109 321S51 - 1.4878 X10CrNiTi18-10 - SUS 321H
347 S34700 347S31 58G 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 2338 SUS 347

Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023