Ubushinwa pariki

Ihamagarwa muri Kanama 2017, n’abitabiriye amahugurwa arangije “Ingamba, Igenamigambi n’Imishinga yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Umushinga”, hagamijwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bw’ibihingwa muri Gana ryari intambwe igana mu nzira nziza.

Ibi bibaye nyuma yuko abitabiriye amahugurwa bagaragaye ku ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bwa pariki ubwo basuraga imboga zidasanzwe.Farms Limited ahitwa Adjei-Kojo hafi ya Ashaiman mu Karere ka Greater Accra, ahahingwa inyanya nizindi mboga.

Hariho ubundi buhinzi butera imbere muri Dawhenya, no muri Greater Accra.

Abari mu nama bavuga ko iryo koranabuhanga ryafasha mu gukuraho ubukene no gukemura ibibazo by’ibura ry’ibiribwa atari muri Gana gusa ahubwo no muri Afurika yose.

Pariki ni imiterere aho ibihingwa nkinyanya, ibishyimbo kibisi na peporo nziza bihingwa mugihe ibidukikije bigenzurwa.

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu kurinda ibimera ibihe bibi by’ikirere - ubushyuhe bukabije, umuyaga, imvura, imishwarara ikabije, udukoko n'indwara.

Muri tekinoroji ya pariki, ibidukikije byahinduwe hifashishijwe pariki kugirango umuntu ashobore gukura igihingwa ahantu hose umwanya uwariwo wose hamwe nakazi gake.

Bwana Joseph T. Bayel, abitabiriye amahugurwa, akaba n'umuhinzi ukomoka mu karere ka Sawla-Tuna-Kalba mu karere ka Nyaruguru, yavuze (mu kiganiro n’umwanditsi) ko aya mahugurwa yabamurikiye ku buhanga bugezweho bwo guhinga.

Ati: “Twigishijwe mu masomo, ariko sinigeze menya ko ubu bwoko bw'ubuhinzi buri muri Gana.Natekereje ko arikintu kiri mwisi yumuzungu.Mubyukuri, niba ushoboye gukora ubu bwoko bw'ubuhinzi, uzaba kure y'ubukene ”.

Amahugurwa ngarukamwaka yateguwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, Kaminuza ya Gana, akaba ari mu mushinga wo guteza imbere ubukungu mu gihugu cya Gana, yitabiriwe n'abahinzi, abafata ibyemezo n'abashinzwe igenamigambi, amasomo, inganda zaho, abakora ubuhinzi na ba rwiyemezamirimo.

Guhindura ubuhinzi bimaze gukorwa mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika kandi ubuhinzi bw’ibihingwa byafasha abahinzi gukoresha inyongeramusaruro nke z’ubuhinzi, umurimo n’ifumbire.Byongeye kandi, byongera udukoko no kurwanya indwara.

Ikoranabuhanga ritanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi rifite ingaruka nyinshi mumwanya urambye wakazi.

Guverinoma ya Gana ibinyujije muri gahunda y’igihugu yo kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya (NEIP) yizeye guhanga imirimo 10,000 binyuze mu gushyiraho imishinga 1.000 y’ibidukikije mu gihe cy’imyaka ine.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Bwana Franklin Owusu-Karikari, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubufasha mu bucuruzi, NEIP, ngo uyu mushinga wari mu rwego rwo guhanga imirimo ku rubyiruko no kongera umusaruro w'ibiribwa.

NEIP ifite intego yo guhanga imirimo 10,000 itaziguye, imirimo 10 irambye kuri dome, ndetse nakazi ka 4000 mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu gukora ibikoresho fatizo no gushyiraho amadirishya ya parike.

Uyu mushinga kandi uzakora inzira ndende yo guhererekanya ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rishya mu mbuto n'imboga ndetse no kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho mu buhinzi no kwamamaza imbuto n'imboga.

Abagenerwabikorwa b'umushinga wo guhinga pariki ya NEIP bari guhugurwa imyaka ibiri mu micungire yacyo mbere yuko babashyikirizwa.

Nk’uko NEIP ibivuga, kugeza ubu hubatswe amadirishya 75 y’icyatsi kibisi kuri Dawhyenya.

NEIP ni gahunda yibikorwa bya guverinoma ifite intego yibanze yo gutanga inkunga ihuriweho nigihugu kubatangiye ndetse nubucuruzi buciriritse.

Muri iki gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe no kwiyongera kw’ubutaka bwo guteza imbere imitungo bitwaje imirima y’imirima, ubuhinzi bwa pariki ni inzira iganisha ku kuzamura ubuhinzi muri Afurika.

Umusaruro w'imboga uzagira imbaraga zo guhaza isoko ry’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga, niba Guverinoma za Afurika 'zita cyane ku guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bw’ibihingwa.

Kugirango ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigerweho, hakenewe ishoramari rinini no kongerera ubushobozi ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’abahinzi.

Porofeseri Eric Y. Danquah, Umuyobozi washinze ikigo cya Afurika y’iburengerazuba gishinzwe guteza imbere ibihingwa (WACCI), muri kaminuza ya Gana, ubwo yavugaga ku muhango wo gutangiza amahugurwa y’iminsi ibiri yerekeranye n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibimera byateguwe n’ibigo byateguwe n’ikigo, yavuze ko- ubushakashatsi bufite ireme bwari bukenewe mu rwego rwo kunoza ibiribwa n’imirire mu karere ka Afurika y’iburengerazuba.

Yongeyeho ko hakenewe kongera ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi mu karere ko guteza imbere ibigo byacu mu Kigo cy’indashyikirwa mu guhanga udushya mu buhinzi hagamijwe ubushakashatsi bufite ireme - guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bihindura imikino hagamijwe guhindura ubuhinzi muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba no hagati.

Ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse ni ikoranabuhanga rikomeye leta zishobora gukoresha mu gukurura urubyiruko rwinshi rudafite akazi mu buhinzi, bityo rukabafasha gutanga umusanzu wabo mu iterambere ry’imibereho myiza y’umugabane.

Ubukungu bwibihugu nku Buholandi na Berezile bikora neza kuburyo butangaje, kubera tekinoroji yo guhinga pariki itera imbere.

Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi, ivuga ko abantu miliyoni 233 bo muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara bafite imirire mibi mu 2014-16.

Iyi nzara irashobora guhinduka mugihe leta za Afrika zishora imari mubuhinzi nubushakashatsi bwubuhinzi no kongerera ubushobozi.

Afurika ntishobora kwihanganira gusigara inyuma muriki gihe cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubuhinzi, kandi inzira yo kunyuramo ni ubuhinzi bwa pariki.