Kwerekana muri make umusaruro wibyuma bitangiza ibyuma I.

Guhindura ubushyuhe nigikoresho cyohereza ubushyuhe gikoreshwa mu guhererekanya ingufu zimbere zimbere hagati yamazi abiri cyangwa menshi aboneka kubushyuhe butandukanye.Umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ni ikintu cyingenzi kigabanya ubushyuhe, aho amazi atembera.Kubera ko guhanahana ubushyuhe bishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa, ingufu, peteroli, ubwikorezi, guhumeka, gukonjesha, cryogenic, kugarura ubushyuhe, ibicanwa bisimburana, hamwe nizindi nganda, imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe nayo ishobora gushyirwa muburyo bukurikije imiyoboro ya radiatori, ibyuma bisubiramo, kondereseri, superheater , preheater, gukonjesha, guhumeka, hamwe na boiler.Imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe irashobora gutangwa muburyo bugororotse, ubwoko bwa U-bent, ubwoko bwa coile, cyangwa uburyo bwinzoka.Mubisanzwe, ni imiyoboro idafite ubudodo cyangwa isudira iboneka muri diameter yo hanze hagati ya mm 12,7 na mm 60.3 hamwe nurukuta ruto.Imiyoboro isanzwe ihujwe nigituba nigikorwa cyo kuzunguruka cyangwa gusudira.Rimwe na rimwe, capillary tubing cyangwa nini ya diameter nini irakoreshwa.Umuyoboro urashobora kuba ufite fins (fined tube) itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe.

1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Ubushyuhe

Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, gutoranya ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bigomba gukorwa cyane.Mubisanzwe, igituba kigomba kuba kijyanye nibisobanuro byatanzwe muri ASME Boiler hamwe nigitutu cya Vessel Code Icyiciro II.Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gushingira kubitekerezo rusange no kubara umuvuduko wakazi, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, kwangirika, isuri, gukora, gukoresha neza ibiciro, ubwiza, igishushanyo, nibindi bidukikije.Mubisanzwe, kuvanga ubushyuhe birashobora gutangwa mubikoresho byicyuma cyangwa bidafite amabara, bishobora kurushaho gushyirwa mubyuma nka karubone, ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya duplex bitagira umuyonga, nikel alloy, titanium alloy, umuringa wa aluminium, tantalum na zirconium, nibindi

Ibisobanuro bisanzwe mubikoresho birimo: ASTM A178, A179, A209, A210, A213, A214, A249, A250, A268, A334, A423, A450, A789, A790, A803, A1016;ASTM B75, B111, B135, B161, B165, B167, B210, B221, B234, B251, B315, B338, B359, B395, B407, B423, B444, B466, B468, B515, B516, B523, B535, B543 .B626, B668, B674, B676, B677, B690, B704, B729, B751 na B829.Ibigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi no kuvura ubushyuhe bigomba kuba bihuye nibipimo byavuzwe haruguru.Ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bushobora kubyazwa umusaruro ushushe cyangwa ubukonje.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bushyushye bwo gukora butanga firime yoroheje ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya oxyde.Ubu bwoko bwa firime bakunze kwita "urusyo rusya" ruzakurwaho nuburyo bwo guhinduranya, gusiga, cyangwa gutoragura.

2. Kwipimisha no Kugenzura

Igeragezwa risanzwe hamwe nubugenzuzi ku miyoboro ihinduranya ubusanzwe harimo isuzuma ryibonekeje, kugenzura ibipimo, ikizamini cya eddy kiriho, gupima umuvuduko wa hydrostatike, gupima pneumatike yo mu kirere munsi y’amazi, gupima ibice bya magnetiki, ikizamini cya ultrasonic, ibizamini bya ruswa, ibizamini bya mashini (harimo uburakari, gutwika, gusibanganya, no gusubiza inyuma ibizamini), gusesengura imiti (PMI), no kugenzura X-ray kuri weld (niba bihari).