Ubushyuhe bwo Guhindura Ibyingenzi:
Igikonoshwa hamwe nigituba ubushyuhe ni ubwoko bumwe gusa bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe.Irakwiranye no gukoresha umuvuduko ukabije wamasoko nkamasoko nka: amata, inzoga, ibinyobwa, gutunganya ibiryo, ubuhinzi, imiti, ibinyabuzima, gutunganya peteroli, peteroli, impapuro, impapuro, nimbaraga & ingufu.
Nkuko izina ryayo ribivuga, ubu bwoko bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bugizwe nigikonoshwa cyo hanze, kirekire (icyombo kinini cyumuvuduko cyangwa amazu) hamwe nudupapuro twinshi twa diameter ntoya iri imbere yinzu yikigina.Ubwoko bumwe bwamazi anyura mumiyoboro ntoya ya diameter, nubundi amazi atembera hejuru yigituba (mugikonoshwa cyose) kugirango yimure ubushyuhe hagati yamazi yombi.Igice cyigituba cyitwa tube bundle, kandi gishobora kuba kigizwe nubwoko butandukanye bwigituba;kuzenguruka, igihe kirekire cyaciwe, nibindi bitewe na progaramu yihariye hamwe namazi arimo.
Hashobora kubaho itandukaniro kuri shell na tube igishushanyo.Mubisanzwe, impera ya buri tube ihujwe na plenum cyangwa agasanduku k'amazi binyuze mu mwobo uri muri tubesheets.Imiyoboro irashobora kuba igororotse cyangwa igoramye muburyo bwa U, bita U-tubes.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo guswera ni ngombwa cyane.Kugirango ubashe guhererekanya ubushyuhe neza, ibikoresho bya tube bigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwiza.Kuberako ubushyuhe bwimurwa buva mubushyuhe bugana kuruhande hakonje binyuze mumiyoboro, hariho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe binyuze mubugari bwigituba.Kubera imyuka yibikoresho bya tube bigenda byiyongera mubushyuhe butandukanye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bubaho mugihe cyo gukora.Ibi byiyongera kubibazo byose bituruka kumuvuduko mwinshi uturuka kumazi ubwayo.Ibikoresho byigituba nabyo bigomba guhuzwa nigikonoshwa hamwe nigituba cyamazi mugihe kirekire mubikorwa (ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, pH, nibindi) kugirango bigabanye kwangirika nka ruswa.Ibi byose bisabwa bisaba gutoranya neza ibikoresho bikomeye, bitwara ubushyuhe, birwanya ruswa, ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge.Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bihinduranya ubushyuhe birimo: ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda (austenitike, duplex, ferritic, imvura igwa-bigoye, martensitike), aluminium, umuringa wumuringa, umuringa udafite ferrous, Inconel, nikel, Hastelloy, tantalum, niobium, zirconium, na titanium.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2023